First generation Samoan youth in New Zealand report greater life satisfaction and better school adjustment than their Maori and Pakeha peers - despite receiving more discrimination, says study.
Victoria University studied a group of 250 Samoan youth of different generations which revealed new immigrants have better life satisfaction than native New Zealanders.
The results also showed Samoan identity was strong in both first and second generation groups, but the second generation youth were less likely to speak Samoan, had better English language proficiency and a stronger New Zealand identity.
The research was co-conducted by Samoan Masters student Matthew Viliamu and was presented by Professor Colleen Ward last month at the Pathways, Circuits and Crossroads Conference in Wellington.
Professor Ward says the results reflect the "Immigrant Paradox" found in Asian and Hispanic groups in the United States. This is where first generation migrants have better psychological and social outcomes, such as infant health, than native-born Asians, Hispanics and whites, despite their relative socio-economic disadvantage.
Professor Ward says the research supports policies and practices that encourage maintenance of traditional language and cultures.
